Heat sources aid in the ignition of the wildfire by raising the temperature of the fuel. A fire requires oxygen to burn, which is provided by air. The intensity of a fire is proportional to the amount of fuel present in a certain region. Any flammable item surrounding a fire, such as trees, grasses, bushes and even dwellings, is considered fuel. A wildfire must have three conditions in order to burn: fuel, oxygen and a heat source. Registered users can now modify their profile, area option as well as delete their profile, as may be needed.Forest fires are caused by natural or man-made fires in tropical, temperate and boreal forests. In addition, every alert is accompanied by a feedback form, which can be filled by the user online. Registered users receive SMS and Email alerts having geo-coordinates of the fire location as well as a weblink to view it on their browser. In case of other States/UT’s, alerts are sent upto District level in the absence of Administrative boundary information from State Forest Departments. Alerts are disseminated upto Beat level in the case of 10 states namely Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab, Telangana & Tripura and upto Range Level for Kerala. FSI, has been alerting State Forest Departments and other registered uses of forest fire locations detected by the MODIS sensor onboard Aqua and Terra Satellites of NASA since 2004.įrom 2017, FSI has also started disseminating alerts obtained from SNPP-VIIRS sensor, which has a better resolution (375 m X 375 m) compared to MODIS (1 km X 1 km). Precious forest resources and carbon is lost which has an impact on the flow of goods and services from the forest areas. Forest fire is one of the major cause of degradation of forests in our country.
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